top of page


Florida Medical Bills and Letters of Protection: What Section 768.0427 Changes
Florida section 768.0427 changes the evidence, disclosures, and recoverable amounts associated with medical expenses and letters of protection in injury and wrongful-death cases.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 154 min read


Florida's New Citation-Accuracy Rule: What Rule 2.515(d) Requires From Court Filers
Florida's statewide filing rule now makes every signer represent that cited authorities exist and are accurately cited, with express sanctions available after notice and an opportunity to be heard.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 153 min read


Public Figures and Actual Malice in Florida Defamation Cases
Public officials and public figures generally must prove constitutional actual malice by clear and convincing evidence, a demanding standard focused on knowledge and reckless disregard—not hostility.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 154 min read


HIPAA's Minimum Necessary Rule: Access Controls and Disclosure Limits for Florida Medical Practices
HIPAA generally requires reasonable limits on uses, disclosures, and requests for protected health information, but important exceptions and reliance rules affect daily medical-practice operations.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 154 min read


Florida LLC Member Dissociation: Withdrawal, Expulsion, and Economic Rights After Exit
Leaving a Florida LLC does not necessarily produce a buyout or dissolve the company. The operating agreement and Chapter 605 determine management, economic, and liability consequences.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 154 min read


Florida Commercial Evictions: Rent Defaults, Notices, and Court Registry Deposits
Florida commercial evictions are governed by the lease and Part I of Chapter 83, including strict notice, possession, service, and court-registry requirements.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 154 min read


Federal WARN Act for Florida Employers: 60-Day Notice Before Closings and Mass Layoffs
Florida employers planning a major closing or reduction in force should analyze federal WARN coverage, employee counts, single-site rules, notice recipients, aggregation, and exceptions early.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 154 min read


Florida Dog-Bite Claims: Statutory Liability, Comparative Negligence, and Warning Signs
Florida law generally imposes liability on a dog owner for a bite without requiring proof that the owner knew the dog was vicious, but lawful presence, comparative negligence, warning signs, causation, and separate negligence theories still matter.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 124 min read


Federal Civil Rules 5, 5.2, 6, and 55 Enter Public Comment: What Litigants Should Watch
Proposed amendments concerning self-represented electronic filing, electronic service, privacy redactions, minors’ pseudonyms, and clerk-entered defaults are open for public comment through February 15, 2027. They are proposals—not current law.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 124 min read


Florida Residential Security Deposits: Notice, Claims, and Deadlines
Florida’s residential security-deposit statute imposes specific rules for holding funds, notifying tenants, asserting claims after move-out, transferring deposits, and litigating disputes.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 125 min read


Off-the-Clock Work in Florida: Emails, Boot-Up Time, and After-Hours Tasks
Florida employers must pay nonexempt employees for compensable work they require or allow, even when it occurs before clock-in, after clock-out, during an interrupted meal period, or through remote communications.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 125 min read


Florida’s Fair-Report Privilege: Reporting on Official Records and Proceedings
Florida’s qualified fair-report privilege can protect a substantially accurate and fair account of official records or proceedings, but it is not a blanket privilege for repeating every newsworthy accusation.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 124 min read


Florida LLC Charging Orders: What Judgment Creditors and Members Should Know
A judgment against an LLC member does not automatically become a judgment against the company. Florida’s charging-order statute defines what a creditor may reach and preserves important distinctions between single-member and multi-member LLCs.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 124 min read


Law-Enforcement Requests for Patient Records: HIPAA and Florida Confidentiality Rules
A badge, telephone request, or investigative interest does not automatically authorize a medical practice to disclose patient records. Florida practices must identify the legal process, apply HIPAA and state-law limits, verify authority, and document the response.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 124 min read


Florida ‘As Is’ Home Sales: What Sellers Still Must Disclose
An ‘as is’ clause can allocate repair risk, but it does not generally authorize a Florida residential seller to conceal known, material, nonobvious defects.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 114 min read


Florida Series LLCs Are Now Available: What the New 2026 Law Changes
Florida’s Protected Series LLC Act took effect July 1, 2026, creating a new structure for separating assets and liabilities within one limited liability company.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 114 min read


Calling It an Opinion Is Not Enough: Florida Defamation and Implied Facts
Florida courts examine context, verifiability, disclosed facts, and audience expectations—not merely whether a speaker labels an accusation as an opinion.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 114 min read


Florida Dram-Shop Claims: When a Bar or Social Host Can Be Liable
Florida generally limits alcohol-provider liability, but statutory exceptions address willful service to minors and knowing service to a habitually addicted person.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 114 min read


Florida Tip Pools and Service Charges: Payroll Rules for Restaurants and Hospitality Businesses
Florida hospitality employers must distinguish voluntary tips from compulsory service charges and structure tip pools, tip credits, overtime, and payroll deductions carefully.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 114 min read


Florida LLC Distributions: When Payments to Members Can Create Personal Liability
Florida LLC distributions require more than member approval: solvency tests, company records, knowledge, and statutory liability rules can determine whether a payment is lawful.

Thomas Maniotis, Esq.
Sep 114 min read
bottom of page
